Viruses in disguise could be key to ovarian cancer treatment

July 30, 2008

Virus in Disguise

Ovarian cancer affects over 6,600 women in the UK, and 190,000 worldwide, every year. What’s more, treating it successfully can be difficult. Women are often diagnosed after the cancer has started to spread, and ovarian tumours can be notoriously ‘drug resistant’ – chemotherapy works for a short time but then the cancer starts growing again.

So a new approach is urgently needed.

One strategy under investigation by many of the world’s cancer researchers – including teams funded by Cancer Research UK – is to develop genetically engineered viruses that only multiply inside cancer cells and kill them. Much of this research is based around tweaking a harmless cold virus called adenovirus, turning it into a cancer killer.

Disappointingly, most of the clinical trials of these viruses so far have had poor results. But there’s hope on the horizon. A new approach from Professor Len Seymour and his team, funded by Cancer Research UK, could revive the flagging hopes for virus therapy for ovarian cancer.
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Do mobile phones cause cancer?

July 25, 2008

Mobile phones hit the headlines again this week as a US cancer researcher recommended that staff should limit their use of their phones because of the potential cancer risk. It’s a controversial issue that has been fuelled by constant see-sawing media stories about studies that find a link and others that do not.

Let’s take a look at what we already know about mobile phones and cancer.

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Promising early results for new prostate cancer drug

July 22, 2008

One of the biggest stories so far this week has been about abiraterone – an experimental new drug for prostate cancer that could potentially treat “80 per cent of patients with an aggressive form of prostate cancer“.

So what’s the story all about, and should we believe the hype?

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Broccoli – the latest cancer-fighting “superfood”?

July 21, 2008

Fruits and vegetablesNothing excites health journalists (and their readers) more than a story about the latest “superfood”. From pomegranates and watercress to Goji berries and even chocolate, we’re bombarded with tales about cancer-fighting fruit and veg.

Reading the news, you might be led to think that a diet of red wine and jam is all you need. And just this week the media is hailing broccoli juice as the next ‘cure for bladder cancer’.

Ed’s already gone into some detail as to why “superfood” stories are often scientifically misguided, and how it’s unlikely that eating these foods can cut cancer risk. But naturally-occurring chemicals do have their place in the fight against cancer – for example, aspirin (originally derived from willow bark) is being researched as a cancer- preventing drug.

And while we definitely don’t endorse glugging broccoli juice as a treatment for cancer (the Daily Mail doesn’t count as a peer-reviewed journal) and – contrary to the news report – we’re not investigating the specific juice recipe in question, we are funding a study to test whether a chemical found in broccoli can help to curb the development of cervical cancer. And that’s not all – we’re also funding research to get to the scientific root of some of these so-called “superfoods”.

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Preventing breast cancer – the IBIS-II trial

July 15, 2008

It’s a bit of a quiet week on the blog, so apropos of nothing much, here’s a little video we made about the IBIS-II trial that Professor Jack Cuzick’s running, with Cancer Research UK support.

Enjoy.

More info, and a transcript, here

More Cancer Research UK videos on YouTube here

Henry